/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cache.jcache.interceptor;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.cache.annotation.CacheInvocationParameter;
import javax.cache.annotation.CacheKeyGenerator;
import javax.cache.annotation.CacheKeyInvocationContext;

import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

/**
 * Spring's {@link KeyGenerator} implementation that either delegates to a standard JSR-107
 * {@link javax.cache.annotation.CacheKeyGenerator}, or wrap a standard {@link KeyGenerator}
 * so that only relevant parameters are handled.
 *
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 4.1
 */
class KeyGeneratorAdapter implements KeyGenerator {

	private final JCacheOperationSource cacheOperationSource;

	@Nullable
	private KeyGenerator keyGenerator;

	@Nullable
	private CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator;


	/**
	 * Create an instance with the given {@link KeyGenerator} so that {@link javax.cache.annotation.CacheKey}
	 * and {@link javax.cache.annotation.CacheValue} are handled according to the spec.
	 */
	public KeyGeneratorAdapter(JCacheOperationSource cacheOperationSource, KeyGenerator target) {
		Assert.notNull(cacheOperationSource, "JCacheOperationSource must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(target, "KeyGenerator must not be null");
		this.cacheOperationSource = cacheOperationSource;
		this.keyGenerator = target;
	}

	/**
	 * Create an instance used to wrap the specified {@link javax.cache.annotation.CacheKeyGenerator}.
	 */
	public KeyGeneratorAdapter(JCacheOperationSource cacheOperationSource, CacheKeyGenerator target) {
		Assert.notNull(cacheOperationSource, "JCacheOperationSource must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(target, "CacheKeyGenerator must not be null");
		this.cacheOperationSource = cacheOperationSource;
		this.cacheKeyGenerator = target;
	}


	/**
	 * Return the target key generator to use in the form of either a {@link KeyGenerator}
	 * or a {@link CacheKeyGenerator}.
	 */
	public Object getTarget() {
		if (this.cacheKeyGenerator != null) {
			return this.cacheKeyGenerator;
		}
		Assert.state(this.keyGenerator != null, "No key generator");
		return this.keyGenerator;
	}

	@Override
	public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
		JCacheOperation<?> operation = this.cacheOperationSource.getCacheOperation(method, target.getClass());
		if (!(AbstractJCacheKeyOperation.class.isInstance(operation))) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid operation, should be a key-based operation " + operation);
		}
		CacheKeyInvocationContext<?> invocationContext = createCacheKeyInvocationContext(target, operation, params);

		if (this.cacheKeyGenerator != null) {
			return this.cacheKeyGenerator.generateCacheKey(invocationContext);
		}
		else {
			Assert.state(this.keyGenerator != null, "No key generator");
			return doGenerate(this.keyGenerator, invocationContext);
		}
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private static Object doGenerate(KeyGenerator keyGenerator, CacheKeyInvocationContext<?> context) {
		List<Object> parameters = new ArrayList<>();
		for (CacheInvocationParameter param : context.getKeyParameters()) {
			Object value = param.getValue();
			if (param.getParameterPosition() == context.getAllParameters().length - 1 &&
					context.getMethod().isVarArgs()) {
				parameters.addAll((List<Object>) CollectionUtils.arrayToList(value));
			}
			else {
				parameters.add(value);
			}
		}
		return keyGenerator.generate(context.getTarget(), context.getMethod(), parameters.toArray());
	}


	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private CacheKeyInvocationContext<?> createCacheKeyInvocationContext(
			Object target, JCacheOperation<?> operation, Object[] params) {

		AbstractJCacheKeyOperation<Annotation> keyCacheOperation = (AbstractJCacheKeyOperation<Annotation>) operation;
		return new DefaultCacheKeyInvocationContext<>(keyCacheOperation, target, params);
	}

}
